Founding Research Journal

Founding Research Journal

Investigation of Microstructure and Hardness of upper Bainitic ‎Austempered Aluminum Ductile Iron (Fe-3.4C-4.3Al-Mg)‎

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors
1 M.Sc. Student, School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology
2 Professor, School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, University of Science and Technology
10.22034/frj.2019.190184.1089
Abstract
The Austempering process that leads to formation of a bainitic ‎microstructure in cast iron is significantly affected by any variation in ‎austempering time and temperature as well as chemical composition of ‎samples. The present work is aimed to reveal the effects introduced by ‎aluminum substitution for silicon in the alloy and austempering ‎treatment on bainite transformation kinetics. Samples of the same size ‎were initially austenitizing at 900°C for 2h in order to achieve a uniform ‎austenitic microstructure, followed by austempering at four upper ‎bainitic temperatures of (375, 400, 425 and 450°C) at various ‎times (1 to 512 min.). Microstructural analyses were carried out by ‎means of optical and electron microscopes and observed that by ‎increasing austempering temperature the thickness of ferritic bainitic ‎plates increases from 0.31 μm in 375°C to 0.63 μm in 450°C. It was ‎concluded that austempering transformation in aluminum ductile cast ‎iron is somehow similar Si cast iron. The difference is that the rate of ‎the first stage of austempering was higher while other stages went ‎through the same rates as the other types of cast iron.‎
Keywords

  • Receive Date 15 June 2019
  • Revise Date 03 September 2019
  • Accept Date 06 September 2019