Founding Research Journal

Founding Research Journal

High-entropy alloy AlCoCrFeNi: Study and investigation of the microstructure of the alloy produced by vacuum arc remelting process

Document Type : Original Research Article

Authors
1 Faculty of Engineering and Materials Science, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, KN Toosi University of Technology, Tehran,
10.22034/frj.2024.470403.1199
Abstract
High entropy alloys (HEAs) represent a novel class of advanced materials, characterized by the inclusion of at least five and up to thirteen alloying elements in near-equiatomic or equiatomic ratios. These materials have garnered significant attention from researchers in recent years due to their unique properties. Among the various methods for producing HEAs, the vacuum arc remelting (VAR) technique stands out for its ability to precisely control the melting process and rapidly solidify the melt, resulting in superior microstructural homogeneity compared to traditional casting methods.This research aims to produce a homogeneous and uniform chemical composition of the high entropy alloy AlCoCrFeNi using the VAR process. The study investigates the microstructure, elemental distribution, phase composition, and hardness of the alloy through a combination of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy, and hardness testing. The findings reveal that the AlCoCrFeNi HEA forms a solid solution with a dual-phase BCC+FCC structure. Additionally, a petal-like morphology with dendritic and interdendritic regions was observed in the micrographs. The MAP analysis images demonstrated a uniform distribution and dispersion of the constituent elements. The experimentally determined weight percentages of the elements closely matched the theoretical values. The lattice parameters for the BCC and FCC phases were calculated to be 2.868 Å and 3.578 Å, respectively. The hardness of the bulk AlCoCrFeNi HEA was measured to be 505 Vickers.
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Volume 9, Issue 1 - Serial Number 26
Spring and Summer
Summer 2025

  • Receive Date 14 August 2024
  • Revise Date 27 September 2024
  • Accept Date 11 October 2024